About
Introduction
This website is an entirely personal photographic archive of Dr Nandkumar M. Kamat, independent researcher, Mapusa,Goa, India, built over decades of sustained fieldwork, laboratory research, and taxonomic investigation mainly into the actinobacteial, unicellular yeast, mycelial fungal and Myxomycete diversity of Goa and the Western Ghats. Every image here (and the aim is to have 50000 to one lakh images) — field photographs, laboratory photographs, colony photographs of pure cultures , photomicrographs, and electron micrographs — originates exclusively from my own research or from work carried out by my PGDEPCT, MSc and PhD students and research fellows under my direct supervision at ISOHE, Govt of Goa (1993-2001) and Goa University (1996-2022). A distinct segment of mushroom and Myxomycete photographs contributed by members of the Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) who collaborated in community-based biodiversity surveys is separately acknowledged where applicable. This is not a collaborative institutional database. Every specimen, every slide, every print, every micrograph in this archive was personally collected, processed, prepared, or directed by me. Its is an intellectual effort, the 40 years of patient observation across ecosystems, the meticulous documentation from spore to sporocarp which is showcased here. The images are protected. They can be viewed and referenced but cannot be downloaded or reproduced. The purpose of making this archive accessible is strictly scientific reference — so that any researcher working on microbial diversity in Goa, and particularly on Iron and Sulphur bacteria, Actinobacteria, unicellular yeasts, micro or macrofungi, wild mushrooms and Myxomycetes, is aware of the scale and depth of documentation already existing for these groups. Reinvention of what is already recorded serves no one. This archive is a signpost, not an open repository. Its to alert people who make false claim of discovering some species for the first time due to ignorance of this work. The checklists based on published information will also show them the contributions from Portuguese period to microbial diversity of Goa.
It would be a historical injustice not to acknowledge that serious mycological work in Goa did not begin in 1961 or even with modern Indian mycology. Dr. Indalêncio Froilano De Mello (1887–1955), working at the Old Goa Medical College during the Portuguese colonial period, laid the earliest foundation of mycological knowledge in this region. His contributions to medical mycology — covering dermatophytes, aspergilli, yeasts, blastomycetes, scopulariosis, and pathogenic yeasts including what was later confirmed as Cryptococcus neoformans — predated and in many respects paralleled the work of his contemporaries in British India. Dr. E.J. Butler, addressing the Second Conference on Mycology at Pusa, explicitly recognized De Mello as the leading authority on medical mycology on the Indian continent. That foundation, however overlooked by mainstream Indian mycology, is the true starting point of any serious account of fungal knowledge in Goa.
The present archive builds on that legacy — not in medical mycology but in the actinobacteial, macrofungal and Myxomycete diversity of Goa’s forests, grasslands, lateritic plateaus, and associated habitats. Over 800 species of mushrooms have been surveyed, documented, and photographed. Dozens of novel taxa have been identified. The Myxomycete records from Goa represented here are among the very few systematic photographic documentations from the Western Ghats. Supporting resources — checklists, monographs, and taxonomic keys — are separately available in the Resources section for reading and referencing only and this section would expand with time.
This archive exists because the work was done. It is presented here so it is known that it was done and time stamped here permanently.
Objectives
To establish a permanent, time-stamped, personally curated digital photographic archive of 50,000 to 1,00,000 images documenting the actinobacterial, unicellular yeast, mycelial fungal, wild mushroom, and Myxomycete diversity of Goa and the Western Ghats, representing 40 years of continuous fieldwork and laboratory research by Dr. Nandkumar M. Kamat.
To serve as the definitive primary visual reference for microbial diversity research in Goa, ensuring that any worker entering this field is immediately aware of the depth, scale, and taxonomic range of documentation already in existence, thereby preventing uninformed or redundant claims of first discovery.
To make accessible, in a view-only and non-downloadable format, an irreplaceable photographic record spanning field specimens in their natural habitats, laboratory and culture colony photographs, light photomicrographs, and electron micrographs — all originating exclusively from the personal research of Dr. Kamat and from dissertations and theses of his PGDEPCT, MSc and PhD students and research fellows supervised at ISOHE, Government of Goa (1993–2001) and Goa University (1996–2022).
To provide a separately acknowledged, clearly delineated photographic record of mushroom and Myxomycete species documented through community-based biodiversity surveys conducted in collaboration with members of Biodiversity Management Committees (BMCs) across Goa.
To restore and formally recognise the pre-liberation contribution of Dr. Indalêncio Froilano De Mello (1887–1955) to mycological knowledge in Goa — the true and chronologically correct foundation of fungal research in this region — and to situate all subsequent work, including the present archive, within that historically accurate continuum.
To provide, in a dedicated Resources section under strictly view-only and non-downloadable access, supporting scientific literature including published checklists, monographs, and taxonomic keys that collectively document the known microbial diversity of Goa from the Portuguese colonial period to the present.
To function as an authoritative visual and scientific reference tool for taxonomists, mycologists, microbiologists, ecologists, biodiversity assessors, and conservation planners working on any aspect of microbial diversity in Goa, the Western Ghats, or peninsular India.
To protect the intellectual property embedded in this archive through technical access controls that permit viewing and citation while strictly prohibiting download, reproduction, or redistribution of any image.
To document, through the photographic record itself, the extraordinary richness of actinobacterial, fungal, and Myxomycete taxa across Goa’s diverse ecosystems — forests, lateritic plateaus, grasslands, mangroves, estuarine margins, and associated microhabitats — and to highlight the dozens of novel taxa identified and photographed as part of this body of work.
To expand continuously over time, with new images and updated resource materials added as ongoing and future research generates additional documentation, ensuring that this archive remains a living, growing, and authoritative record permanently anchored to its origin.